Interactive Writing: The Power of Sharing the Pen

by Kathleen Harrington on February 22, 2012

If you really want to get a lot of ‘bang for your buck’ with your emergent and early writers and readers, then I highly recommend that you try out interactive writing with your students. As a former kindergarten teacher, it was staple practice in my classroom, a practice that led to eager, avid and independent writers. So many skills are taught and reinforced through the practice of interactive writing; concept of words, conventions of print, the sounds in words and how the sounds connect to letters, spelling patterns, sentence composition, punctuation, letter formation and a sense of the class as a community of writers.

If interactive writing is a new term for you, here is a brief definition of this practice: Interactive writing is a cooperative event in which
 teacher and children jointly compose and write text. Not only do they share the decision about what they
 are going to write, they also share the duties of 
scribe.

The process begins with the teacher and students planning and composing text. The purpose is authentic and meaningful; the planning is done through lots and lots of talk and is guided by the teacher. The pen is then shared as students stretch out words, listen for sounds and represent those sounds with letters on the paper. The students contribute what they know and then the teacher fills in the rest.

The writing can take many forms; a list, for example, if you are working on the sounds “y” and “w”, you can create an two column chart and have students brainstorm and interactively write words that fit in each column, a letter, one kindergarten class that I work in wrote a thank you note to some community volunteers, a diagram–see Frosty below, a rewrite of a big book, and on and on and on.

All you really need to implement interactive writing in the classroom is an easel, some chart paper, 2 different colored markers (one color for the teacher and one color for the students), corrective tape, the alphabet chart you use and an authentic purpose for writing.

Once the writing is done, it becomes text that all students can revisit and reread and take pride in knowing that they were one of the contributing authors!

 

 

 

“Frosty” is interactive writing done by kindergarten students at Shoreham Elementary School who were tired of this funny-no snow-winter and so took it upon themselves to create their own snowman, inside their classroom!

Here are a few more tried and true ideas for interactive writing to get you started. If you give interactive writing a try, please share your ideas here on the blog and remember to take a photo!

  • Nursery rhymes are great – you can “fill” Mother Hubbard’s cupboard with magazine cut outs of food and then label them with interactive writing
  • Winter rewrite of Rosie’s Walk – “around the snowman, down the ski slope, over the frozen pond, etc.
  • An on-going list of ‘signs of spring’
  • Rules or expectations at a new learning center
  • Valentine’s Day Card to the Principal
  • Directions for how to make something…like a snowman or an edible treat.
  • An extension from a read aloud – “What did Goldilocks learn?”

 

 

{ 0 comments }

Local authors and illustrators can have impact on the classroom

by Kathleen Harrington on December 19, 2011

My family loves basketball. So naturally, with the NBA lock out, there is a basketball void in our lives right now. When my daughter got word about a charity game being held at Harvard University, a game complete with a star-studded cast of players, she immediately shot me a text message saying that we just had to go. Without hesitation tickets were purchased and two days later we all hopped in the car to make the trip down to Cambridge. The game was spectacular and my basketball loving kids, now donning player autographs on both hands, were giddy with excitement on the car ride home.

However, it was the reaction of my son upon pulling into the driveway at 12:00 a.m. that got me thinking. As we were unloading the jackets, cameras and garbage from the car, he ran inside, grabbed his basketball and a flashlight and immediately started playing the game on our backyard hoop. It was dark, cold and late, but none of that mattered. He was inspired and fired up to play the game he had just witnessed so many of players that he admires play.

The same phenomenon happens to us as teachers. We go to a conference or a workshop to learn from the best in the field and when it’s over, we can’t wait to get back to our classrooms to put into action what we just learned. Personally, I have been doing a lot of reading and thinking about writing and my son’s reaction to the NBA charity game made me think about how powerful and motivating it is to bring a “pro” into our classrooms, especially when that “pro” is a published and maybe even ‘famous’ writer.

We are lucky here in Vermont to have so many authors and illustrators that live in our state and are willing to come into our schools and share their wisdom and excitement about writing with our students. My daughter’s high school AP English class had a visit from John Irving after reading his book A Prayer for Owen Meany and she couldn’t stop talking about it for the next few weeks. In a time of high stakes testing, bringing in an author or illustrator has the power to put a fresh spark in your writing program and motivate your students to willingly write, to take a chance with their writing and to find the joy, excitement and possibilities with writing. Yes, it takes time and effort and more than likely, money, to make an author visit happen. However, it has the power to fire up your student writers and let them see what’s possible. Who knows, they may even decide to grab a flashlight, a pen and some paper, and write the night away!

Attached is a list of Vermont authors and illustrators of children’s literature from the Vermont Department of Education. It’s a pretty star studded list!  I encourage you to work with your school librarian and administration to bring someone to your school. I believe you’ll find it worth the investment.

Vermont Authors & Illustrators

{ 2 comments }

Mentor Text for Author’s Craft

December 15, 2011

I recently finished teaching a two day session on writer’s workshop in the K-2 classroom. One of the first activities I did was to have teachers jot two or three things down about what they are hoping to come away with after spending two days together.  I have done this similar workshop a number of times and it never fails–the one thing teachers are always looking for are titles of mentor text to guide their writing workshop. There are lots of books out there that do just this (Wondrous Words by Katie Wood Ray and [...]

Read the full article →

What’s Everybody Talking About?

December 5, 2011

“Henry is not a very thoughtful person.  In that last chapter he….”, “How do you suppose fish can travel that far?, “I don’t agree with you, I think…..”, “I wonder if the author had to travel all the way to Africa to find that out.”  “I didn’t know that……”,  “I learned about planets in another book……….” “I’m thinking his best friend did it because………”,. This is the language of readers questioning, growing ideas, and challenging each other to understand a text deeply.  Conversation is our connection to comprehension.  “Much of what I know, I know [...]

Read the full article →

Looking for a way to hook students into books? Check this out…

November 28, 2011

In the book , Still Learning to Read by Franki Sibbberson and Karen Szymusiak (Stenhouse,2003),  I have discovered a quick, fun, and engaging way for students to preview lots of books and talk about them. It’s called Check It Out Circle, and it provides a structure that can address a variety of purposes.  Do you want students to discover some just right books, or do an inquiry about a genre? If so, then go ahead and have some fun with Check It Out Circle.  Here are the simple steps to follow: Check It Out!  Circle [...]

Read the full article →

Getting Energized

November 16, 2011

I find November as a difficult month.  Maybe it is the change in season; the weather seems a little drearier, the leaves are no longer bursting with color and we set the clocks back.  But, teaching in November is also a time of challenge.  The NECAPS are done, parent conferences have occurred in many of our schools, we are feeling a bit tired and may have even lost that spark that we had in September.  Boy, November can feel like a really long month! Just this morning I was having a conversation with some of [...]

Read the full article →

Don’t Stop Believin’

October 26, 2011

Last year I worked with an English teacher to revamp a unit on The Catcher in the Rye for her English Ten Class.  The class was a mix of students, but with a majority of students who proudly admitted to not reading.  Many of them knew me from work I had done in their classes and were quite comfortable in telling me they had made it until April without actually reading any of the text for class.  Yet, they were scouring the Spark Notes on a regular basis. Many also mentioned that they really hadn’t [...]

Read the full article →

Early Literacy Learning: Teachers’ Perspectives Matter!

October 17, 2011

Anna crawled onto my lap, wiggled her body to face outward, and snuggled her shoulders into my chest.  She held the faded book by Patricia Polacco in front of her, expecting that my hands would grasp the cover with hers as she recited the title and opened to the first page.  Her voice joined mine for the words at the end of each line.  She lisped delightfully on cue, “Mommies say Shhhhhhh!” I chuckled with her as we turned each page. My thoughts flashed back to the 1980’s, when the three-year old child on my lap was Anna’s mother. Our reading events [...]

Read the full article →

Impact of the Common Core on the Future of Literacy Instruction

October 11, 2011

With the implementation of the Common Core approaching, I’ve made a list of some resources that might help inform us regarding the impact of the Common Core on future literacy instruction: Here’s a “short list” of resources – I am 100% sure there are more to come! Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium’s Content Specifications (aka assessment framework).  This is a DRAFT version, and there has been lots of feedback. Personally, I like the 5 “claims” – they are familiar and reassuring! Publishers Criteria (not just for publishers, however) – one for K- 2; one for 3-12. If you [...]

Read the full article →

Integrating Poetry

October 5, 2011

In this second installment, I present guideline #2 along with inspirational quotes and related classroom practices: Guideline #2: Poetry as Part and Parcel of the Integrated Language Arts Program Poetry encompasses reading, writing, listening and speaking.  For this very reason, it is the ultimate vehicle for daily, ongoing language experiences in the classroom. Poetry can be used for oral language development—to expose children to new, varied,and sophisticated words, word meanings (vocabulary), sentence structure, literary devices, topics, and themes, etc.–through teacher read alouds, shared reading, and any variation of choral reading (Routman, 1988). To this extent, [...]

Read the full article →